Harm Reduction
Harm reduction refers to a range of services and policies designed to lessen the negative consequences associated with drug use. Abstaining from drug use is not required for a harm reduction approach.
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Naloxone
A medication that rapidly reverses opioid overdose, blocking the drug’s effects and restoring normal breathing.
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Fentanyl Test Strips
An easy-to-use tool to detect fentanyl in liquid or powder drug samples.
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Needle/Syringe Distribution
Services providing clean needles for IV drug use.
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Safe Injection Sites
Centers for safe, supervised drug use.
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Drinking and Driving Laws
Limits set on the level of substance use before driving.
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Medication for an Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD)
Drugs that relieve cravings & withdrawal symptoms.
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Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)
MOUDs plus psychosocial support or behavioral treatment.
Responding to an Overdose
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Try to Rouse Them
Call their name and shake them. Check for a pain response: rub hard up and down on the person’s sternum with your knuckles.
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Call 9-1-1
Provide the address and give as much information as possible, including about the person’s breathing. Connecticut’s Good Samaritan Law protects those who are overdosing and anyone assisting them from arrest and/or charges.
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Give Naloxone
Experts recommend administering naloxone in the event of any suspected overdose. Administer one dose every two minutes.
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Provide Rescue Breaths
If a person is unresponsive and not breathing normally, provide rescue breaths. To give rescue breaths to adults:
- Make sure the person’s airway is clear.
- Place one hand on the person’s chin, tilt the head back, and pinch the nose closed.
- Place your mouth over the person’s mouth to make a seal and give two slow breaths.
- Watch for the person’s chest (but not the stomach) to rise and follow up with one breath every 5 seconds.
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Roll Them into a Recovery Position
If a person is unresponsive and breathing normally, roll them onto their side. Stay with the person until help arrives.
If you are witnessing or responding to an overdose, call 9-1-1 immediately. This page and website are not intended to provide medical advice or replace emergency medical services.